哪些词最容易令咱们丢分？

易混易错词！

底下为大家整理了教师中通常出错的100组易混易错词，考前谨慎过一遍，一定能考出理思的收货。

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各式一稔，谓语动词恒久是复数，

cloth指布，为不行数名词

clothing 服装的总称，指一件一稔用a piece of, an article of

2. amount, number

amount后接不行数名词，

number后接可数名词

a number of students

3. sound, voice, noise

sound当然界各式种种的声息，

voice东说念主的嗓音，

noise杂音

I hate the loud noise outside.

4. cause, reason

cause 指形成某一事实或快意的平直原因，后接of sth./doing sth，

reason用来证据某种快意或服从的事理，后接for sth./doing sth.

the reason for being late

5. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise畅通，锻练（不行数），

exercises熟谙（可数），

practice（反复作念的）熟谙

Practice makes perfect.

6. officer, official

officer戎行的军官，

official政府官员

an army officer

7. work, job

二者均指职责。

work不行数，

job可数

a good job

8. cook, cooker

cook厨师，

cooker厨具

He is a good cook.

9. problem, question

problem常和长途连络，前边的动词常为think about, solve, raise，

question常和疑问连络，多和ask, answer连用

10. a number of, the number of

a number of 好多，谓语动词用复数。

the number of…的数量，谓语动词用单数。

The number of students is increasing.

11. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还不错当鸡肉

The chicken is delicious.

12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，

trip指短期的路径，

journey指稍长的路径，

voyage指海上飘扬

a three-day trip

13. in front of, in the front of

in front of 限度外的前边，

in the front of 限度内的前边

In the front of the room sits a boy.

14. three of us, the three of us

three of us 咱们（不啻三个）中的三个，

the three of us咱们三个（就三个东说念主）

The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

15. by bus, on the bus

by bus 表工夫，方式，毋庸冠词，

on the bus 表限度

They went there by bus.

16. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 顷然，瞬息，

for the moment 暂时，一时

Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

17. in a word, in words

in a word 总之，一句话，

in words 理论上

In a word, you are right.

18. in place of, in the place of

in place of 代替，

in the place of 在…地点

A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea 当海员，出航，

by sea 乘船，由海路，

by the sea 在海边

go by sea

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一个东说念主，既是医师又是浑厚，

the doctor and the teacher 两个东说念主，一个医师和一个浑厚

21. in office, in the office

in office 在任的，

in the office 在办公室里

He is in office, not out of office.

22. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of 科罚，负责管制，

in the charge of 由……管制

He is in charge of the matter.

The matter is in the charge of her.

23. out of question, out of the question

out of question 毫无疑问的，

out of the question 不行能的

24. a second, the second

a second 又一，再一，

the second 第……

He won the second prize.

25. by day, by the day

by day 白昼，

by the day 按天绸缪

The workers are paid by the day.

26. it, one

it 肃清物体，

one 同类不肃清

I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

27. none, nothing, no one

none 强调有几许，

nothing, no one强调有莫得，

nothing指物，no one指东说念主　

--- How many…/How much…?

--- None.

28. other, another

other后接名词复数，

another后接名词单数

other students, another student

29. not a little, not a bit

not a little 终点，

not a bit 少量也不

I m not a bit tired.

我少量儿也不累。

30. many, much, a lot of

many 和可数名词连用，

much 和不行数名词连用，

a lot of 可数，不行数均可，但毋庸于抵赖句

I haven t many books.

31. no, not

no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water

32. no more than, not more than

no more than 相配于only，只是，只须，

not more than 至多，不超越

33. tall, high

tall 常指东说念主或动物，

high 常指物体

He is tall.

34. fast, quickly

fast 侧重于指东说念主或物体具有畅通速率快的特色，

quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快

run fast, answer the question quickly

35. high, highly

high 具体的高，

highly 抽象的高，高度的

think highly of

36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping 正在就寝，

asleep 睡着，熟寝，只可作念表语，

sleepy 困的，有睡意的

a sleeping baby

The baby is asleep.

I’m sleepy.

37. respectful, respectable

respectful 尊敬，有划定，

respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的

be respectful to the aged

38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant 常用作定语，

pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，

pleased 主语常为东说念主，

pleasing 主语常为物

a pleasant trip

The trip is pleasing.

39. close, closely

close 接近，围聚，

closely 牢牢地，概括地

closely connected,

stand close

40. ill, sick

ill 作念表语，

sick 定，表均可

a sick boy

41. good, well

good 态状词，

well 副词，但指肉体景色是态状词

He is well again.

42. hard, hardly

hard 努力，

hardly 险些不

work hard

I can hardly believe it.

43. late, lately

late 迟，晚，

lately 最近，近来

I haven t seen him lately.

44. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live 均为活着的，

living 定表均可，

alive 定表均可，定语后置，

live 只可作念定语，

lively 意为活波的

all the living people=all the people alive

45. excited, exciting

excited 使东说念主欢乐的，

exciting 令东说念主欢乐的

I m excited.

The news is exciting.

46. deep, deeply

deep 具体的深，

deeply 抽象的深，深深地

deeply moved, dig deep

47. before long, long before

before long 不久以后，

long before 很久以前

not long before = before long

48. instead, instead of

instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，

instead of是介词短语，放在句中

He didn t see a film. Instead he watched TV.

He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

49. too much, much too

too much 后接不行数名词，

much too 后接态状词

much too heavy

50. raise, rise

raise 及物动词，

rise不足物动词

The sun rises in the east.

51. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring 拿来，

take 带走，

carry 随身捎带，

fetch 去回这一来回作为

fetch a box of chalk

52. spend, take, pay, cost

spend 东说念主作念主语，费钱，花时分; spend…on sth./in doing sth;

take 物作念主语，花时分;

pay 东说念主作念主语，费钱，pay for;

cost 物作念主语，费钱

53. join, join in, take part in

join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；

join in 干涉袖珍的行动, join sb. in；

take part in 干涉大型的行动

He joined the army five years ago.

54. leave, leave for

leave 离开，

leave for 前去

He left Beijing for Shanghai.

55. used to, be used to

used to 畴昔通常，

be used to风尚于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.

He is used to getting up early.

56. win, lose, beat

win 后接 sth.，反义词为lose,

beat 后接 sb.

win the game, beat them

57. live on, live by

live on 以…为主食，

live by 靠…营生

live on fish/ live by fishing

58. lose, miss

lose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；

miss 思念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance

59. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of 讨厌…，

be tired with/from 因为…而累了

be tired with / from running 800 meters

60. care about, care for

care about 和顺，计较，在乎，一般多用于抵赖句中；

care for 和顺，管制，可爱，原意

He doesn t care about his clothes. I don t care for movies.

61. feed, raise

feed 喂养，奉养，饲养 (to give food to)，

raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

62. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do 策划，思要作念某事，

mean doing 有趣有趣是，意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

63. a girl, one girl

a girl 可泛指通盘女孩,

one girl 一个女孩

Can one girl carry such a big box?

64. in place of, in the place of

in place of 代替，

in the place of 在…地点

A new building is built in the place of the old one.

65. in secret, in the secret

in secret 机密地，背地地，暗暗地，一般用作状语；

in the secret 知说念内情，知说念机密，一般用作表语

My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

66. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair 相配于

sit down 坐下，

take the chair 运转开会

67. die from, die of

die from 暗意死于（枪）伤，恶臭，过度劳累，饮食过度等，

die of 暗意死于疾病，饥饿，清冷，老迈，忧愁，失恋等精神要素

die of hunger and cold

68. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for 为…付钱，

pay back 还钱，但不一定还清，

pay off 还清

pay for the book, pay off the debt

69. arrive, get, reach

arrive 不足物动词，后接in (地面点)，at(小地点)，

get不足物动词后接 to，

reach及物动词

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

70. manage, try

manage to do 设法作念成了某事，

try to do 起劲去作念某事但不一定得胜

He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

71. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to 某物对某东说念主来说是熟悉的，

be familiar with 某东说念主熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me. I m familiar with the book.

72. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with 同意某东说念主，

agree to 同意某事，

agree on 在…上收场一致敬见，主语是复数

agree with you

agree to the plan

73. receive, accept

receive 收到某一东西，但不一定摄取，

accept 摄取

I received a gift, but I didn t accept it.

74. wear, put on, dress

wear 和 dress 表状态,

wear 接一稔等,可用进行时，

dress接东说念主,be dressed in,

put on 表作为

It s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

75. listen, hear

listen 强调治作，

hear 强调服从

I listened, but I heard nothing.

76. look, see, watch

look 看的作为，

see 看的服从，

watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展

watch TV

77. lie, lay

lie 躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，

lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book

78. hurt, injure, wound

hurt 情谊上受伤，

injure 事故中受伤，

wound 讲和中受伤

He was wounded in the war.

79. turn, get, grow

turn 表突变，后常接表心计的词，

get 强调变的服从，

grow 强调经过，缓缓的变化

turn yellow,

get tired,

grow big

80. happen, take place

happen 或然性的莫得预思到的事情的发生，

take place 势必性的发生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

81. at, in (表地点)

at 小地点，

in 地面点

arrive at a small village,

arrive in Shanghai

82. increase to, increase by

increase to 增长到…，

increase by 增长了…

The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

83. since, for (完成时分状语)

since 接点时分或一句话，

for 接一段时分

for three years,

since 3:00

84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth 活着上，在东说念主间，到底，究竟，少量也不，

on the earth 在地上，在地球上，

in the earth 在地下，在土壤里

no use on earth

85. in surprise, to one s surprise

in surprise 惊叹地，

to one s surprise 使某东说念主吃惊的是，

86. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air 正在酝酿中，

on the air 播送，播送，

in the sky 在太空中

His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

87. through, across

through 穿越空间，

across 在…上穿过

through the forest,

across the desert

88. on the way, in the way

on the way 在前去…的路上，

in the way 挡路

The chair is in the way.

89. above, on, over

above 在上头，不斗争，

on 在上头，斗争，

over在正上方

fly over the hill

90. until, not…until

until 到…限度，

not…until 直到…才（常跟点动词连用）

I waited until 3:00.

He didn t come until 3:00.

91. besides, except, except for

besides 除了…还（包括在内）

except 除了（不包括在内），

except for 合座…除了某少量除外

The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

92. whether, if

当是否解时，只须在宾语从句中二者不错互换，其余皆用whether，当要是解时用if

I don t know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I ll let you know.

93. because, since, as, for

原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.

在句中的位置如下：

1)…because…

2) Since/as…, …

3) …, for…

Since I was ill, I didn t go.

94. when, as, while (表时分)

when 从句动词点动词，捏续性动词均可，

as 重在暗意作为同期发生，跟随进行，

while从句动词为捏续性动词

While I slept, a thief broke in.

95. the same…as, the same…that

the same…as 和…相通的（相似但不肃清），

the same…that 肃清物体

This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (肃清支笔)

96. as well, as well as

as well 也，常放于句末，和and连用暗意既…又；

as well as 并排连词，不但…况兼…

He is a professor, and a writer as well.

97. such…as, such…that

such…as 像…样的，

such…that 如斯…甚至于

He is not such a fool as he looks like.

He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

99. because, because of

because 连词，联接两句话，

because of 介词短语，后接词或短语

He didn t go to school because of his illness.

100. in order that, in order to

表主义，in order that 后接句子，in order to后接动词原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus.

I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

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